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If a television screen has a refresh rate of 120Hz (120 frames per second) but the television is going to display film that was recorded at the standard 24 frames per second, the vendor must figure out a way to fill in an extra 94 frames each second. (Soap operas have traditionally been recorded on video, not film.)

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Some viewers, however, think the picture is too lifelike and that motion interpolation makes films on TV look as if they were raw video feeds.

The goal of motion interpolation is to give the viewer a more life-like picture. Turning motion smoothing on for live sports should help reduce the choppiness and jerkiness of those fast pans back and forth across the field.Soap opera effect is consumer lingo for a visual effect caused by motion interpolation, a process that high definition televisions use to display content at a higher refresh rate than the original source. It isn't making film or TV content look unnatural, it's simply evening out and improving the potentially jerky feed you're watching. The frame interpolation motion-smoothing features perform is ideal for panning shots in sports, and very quick cuts back and forth with live video. This is precisely what motion smoothing can fix without adding many more problems to the experience. You've probably noticed this if you've ever seen the video stutter as the picture pans across the field. Because of how TVs actually draw the pictures they show, this left-to-right motion wreaks havoc on the picture. More importantly, live sports pans back and forth across the field or court constantly. Also, depending on your TV provider, the live feed will be a nice 60 frames per second, because you want as much detail and smoothness in the motion as possible.

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So it isn't quite the mastered artistic vision of a movie or TV show. You're watching players on the field right now, and tracking the ball as it gets passed, kicked, thrown, and shot. On the flip side, motion smoothing is a useful feature when you're watching live sports, which show you the camera feed, filtered through a studio and editing bay, straight to your TV. So yes, turn off motion smoothing if you're watching a TV show or movie.ĭepending on your TV model, the interface for turning motion smoothing on might look something like this (this one is for Roku TV) When the carefully produced content you're watching was created, edited, and mastered at 24 and 30 frames per second, making it look smoother is really jarring. Motion smoothing bumps those numbers up to 60, 120, or even (depending on the math of the TV manufacturer) 960 with different tricks. It's often called the 'soap opera effect,' and it makes the movies and shows you're watching look like they're all recorded for daytime TV.įilm content is usually recorded at 24 frames per second, and TV content is usually kept at 30. It works, but in the process of adding frames and smoothing out the action, the video starts to look unnatural. These frames are interpolated, calculating halfway points and processing the picture to keep the video even and consistent. Motion smoothing is a video-processing feature on most TVs, which injects frames in between the frames of a video signal to make the motion look less jerky. Seriously, it's one of the few cases where motion smoothing is good. However, there is one important exception: live sports. I know, because I'm one of them I tell people to turn off the feature whenever possible. TV wonks tend to rail against the motion smoothing feature on TVs.

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